Issues and background

North/South flow imbalance  

Flights flow either North or South from DCA's runway.  Rather than striving to maintain an equitable split,  nearly 65% of aircraft traffic currently follow a North flow path. Check out the FAA rhetoric.

FAA analysis claiming North flow advantages 

CWG identifies that 6% of North flow decisions by FAA controllers not based on its criteria 

DCA, LGA, and JFK operate under slot rules

Read the DCA perimeter and slot rules 

MWAA identified risks of adding slots/expanding the perimeter at  DCA 

Unless otherwise authorized by FAA Air Traffic Control, Reagan National is limited to 60 slots/operations (arrivals and departures) per hour for specified aircraft classes between 6 a.m. and midnight (12 a.m).

There are, on average, 2 to 3 departures and no arrivals per day between 5am and 6am.  If all assigned slots are being flown, this means there are 57 to 58 available slots between 5am and 6am. If assigned slots are not being flown, these numbers will be lower.